India Pakistan War Updates | 09 May The Hindu Analysis Important News aur Exam Point of View se Key Points

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India Pakistan War updates .Jaane The Hindu newspaper ki aaj ki major news, unke exam point of view se important points aur current issues ka analysis. Sarkari exams ki taiyari ke liye useful insights.







INDIA PAKISTAN WAR UPDATES


08 may 2025 ko India pakistan war me india ko bai safalta mili jisme india ne pakistan ka Air Defence System tabah kar diya. Pakistan ka F16 fighter jet maar giraya.Aur India ka defence system S400 ne pakistan ki missiles ko neutralise kar diya.

Jaish e mohhmad chief Abdul Rauf Ajhar jo kandhar plane hizack ka mastermind, pathankot aaakanki hamle or Indian Parliament aatanki hamle ka jimmedar ye most wanted aatanki tha ye bhi Operation sinddor me mara gaya.

jawab me pakistan ne jammu par hamla kiya lekin vo bhi nakam rha hamari sena ne pakistan ke drones ko neutralise kr diya jisse abhi tk koi nuksan nhi hua hai.


THE HINDU ANAYSIS


India-Pakistan Tension :

  • Pakistan ne Thursday raat ko India ke western borders par drone aur missile attack kiye.

  • Lekin Indian Armed Forces ne jaldi se unhe intercept karke threat neutralize kar diya.

  • Ye attack tab hua jab India ne “Operation Sindoor” ke tahat Pakistan aur PoK me terror infrastructure ko target kiya tha.

  • India Ki Response:

    • Indian Forces ne Pakistan ke attack ke kuch ghanton baad retaliatory strikes kiya.

    • Indian Air Defence ne Jammu, Pathankot aur Udhampur ke military stations par hone wale drone aur missile attacks ko intercept kiya.

    • Defence Ministry ne kaha: “Indian response was same intensity me, jaise Pakistan ne kiya.”

    • Lahore me Pakistan ka ek air defence system bhi destroy kar diya gaya.

    🌙 Blackouts Aur Safety Measures:

    • Punjab, Gujarat aur Rajasthan ke kai districts me blackout lagaye gaye as a precaution.

    • Jammu, Satwari, Samba aur R.S. Pura me bhi drones aur missiles ko intercept kiya gaya.

    🗣️ Kya Kehna Hai Officials Ka?

    • Indian Military ne bola ki situation ko escalate nahi karna chahte, bas apni security pe focus hai.

    • Agar Pakistan ne aage aur provoke kiya, toh jawab zaroor milega.

    💬 Humara Analysis:

    • India ne apni taraf se strictly defensive posture rakha hai, lekin agar Pakistan ne fir se provoke kiya toh retaliation aur bhi strong hoga.

    • Abhi dono taraf high alert hai aur civil areas me bhi safety measures enforce kiye ja rahe hain.

    • Ye sab situation tension ko aur escalate kar sakta hai, isliye international community bhi closely monitor kar rahi hai.

    🌍 International Reactions:

    • International forums, jaise UN, peace aur restraint ki appeal kar rahe hain.

    • Experts maan rahe hain ki escalation se avoid karna chahiye, warna dono deshon ke relations aur bigad sakte hain.






EDITORIAL

Europe's 'Never Again' Sounds Hollow :

🌍 Context:

  • Aajkal Europe me dusre World War ke khatam hone ke 80 saal purane hone ki commemorations chal rahi hain.

  • Lekin irony yeh hai ki jab yeh celebrations ho rahe hain, tabhi Europe aur dusre regions me conflicts badhte ja rahe hain.

  • Europe, jo kabhi “Never Again” ke slogan par united tha, aaj phir se tensions me duba hua hai.

Russia aur Europe ke Commemoration Fark:

  • Russia me 9th May ko Victory Day manaya jata hai, jo ek grand military parade ban chuka hai.

  • Ye parade ab Russia ke Ukraine invasion ke baad aur bhi symbolic ho gaya hai, is baar China ke President Xi Jinping bhi shamil hue.

  • Western Europe me VE Day ko shaanti aur remembrance ke saath manaya gaya, lekin wahan bhi Ukraine ke war ke shadows mandra rahe hain.

Cold War ki Legacy aur Aaj ki Reality:

  • Cold War ke time par bhi West aur USSR ke beech differences the, jo aaj bhi dikh rahe hain.

  • USSR ne 1941 me Hitler ke attack ke baad Allies ke saath mil kar fight kiya, lekin shuruaat me Hitler ke saath pact tha.

  • Russia aaj bhi maanta hai ki unke contribution ko West underestimate karta hai, jabki unhone sabse zyada casualties jheli thi.

🛡️ NATO aur Europe ka Security Kaun Samhalega?

  • Aaj Europe me Putin ki Ukraine invasion ko le kar insecurity badh rahi hai.

  • France, Germany aur Britain jaise desh NATO me American exit ki tayari kar rahe hain.

  • European Union ne pehli baar defence strategy banayi aur defence spending me bhi increase karne par zor diya hai.

🔄 Changing Dynamics:

  • Europe ko lagta hai ki Putin history ko rewrite karna chahte hain aur imperialist ambitions rakhte hain.

  • Isliye Europe aaj fir se apni military strength ko badhane par focus kar raha hai.

  • Bahut saare European countries apni citizens ko emergency rations stock karne ki salah de rahe hain.

💭 Analysis:

  • Europe ka ‘Never Again’ slogan ab reality se disconnect lagta hai.

  • Jab Russia khud parade aur power ko highlight kar raha hai, West ka focus shanti aur remembrance par hai.

  • Lekin yeh bhi sach hai ki aaj ki Europe ke challenges 1945 se alag hain — aaj political aur military balance ko phir se establish karne ki zaroorat hai.

🗣️ Kya Sochna Chahiye?

  • Jitna Europe “Never Again” ke slogan ko repeat karta hai, utna hi aaj ki geopolitical reality uske khilaf lagti hai.

  • International stakeholders ko bhi ab yeh samajhna hoga ki agar Europe unstable hota hai, toh puri duniya par iska impact hoga.

  • Isliye conflicts aur alliances ko naye perspective se dekhne ki zaroorat hai.





Second World War me Indian Contribution :

Context:

  • Second World War ke khatam hone ke 80 saal complete ho gaye hain (8th May 1945).

  • Europe me is din ko Victory in Europe (VE) Day ke roop me manaya jata hai.

  • Lekin India me yeh din zyada highlight nahi hota kyunki us samay India apni independence ki fight me busy tha.

Indians ka Contribution:

  • War ke dauraan bhi Indians ne apni zimmedaari ko nahi chhoda, chaahe woh battlefield ho ya scientific research.

  • Yeh blog me do unsung Indian heroes ki kahani hai — Kolachala Sitaramaiah aur Idris Hasan Latif.

🧑‍🔬 Kolachala Sitaramaiah - The Scientist:

  • Birth: Andhra Pradesh, 1899

  • Education: Chicago aur Yale University se Masters (Chemistry)

  • Career: USSR me petrochemical research

  • World War II Contribution:

    • Hitler ke USSR par attack ke baad Sitaramaiah ne Soviet frontlines par join karna chaaha.

    • Lekin unki scientific expertise dekhkar unhe battlefield se research lab me shift kar diya gaya.

    • Unhone Soviet tanks ke liye kerosene-based fuels aur lubricants develop kiye jo severe cold me bhi perform kare.

    • Impact: Battle of Kursk (1943) me Soviet tanks ne Nazi tanks ko pehli baar haraya.

  • Later Life: Chemmotology aur plasma research me bhi yogdan diya.

✈️ Idris Hasan Latif - The Air Chief Marshal:

  • Birth: Hyderabad

  • Career: Royal Indian Air Force (1941)

  • World War II Contribution:

    • Britain ke Battle of Britain ke baad Indian pilots ko European air combat me bheja gaya.

    • Idris ne Burmese jungles me Japanese “Zero” fighters ko counter kiya.

    • Despite severe illness, apni squadron ko nahi chhoda.

  • Post-War: Indian Air Force ke 10th Chief (1978), India ke Ambassador to France (1985-88)

  • Legacy: India-France defence ties me bada yogdan.

🪖 India ka Role in VE Day:

  • VE Day sirf Europe ke liye nahi, balki un sabhi ke liye hai jo World War II ke dauraan hardships se guzre.

  • Idris Latif aur Sitaramaiah jese unsung heroes ne apne desh aur duniya ke liye bina kisi glory ki aasha ke contribution diya.

  • War me Bharat ke role ko acknowledge karna chahiye — chaahe woh battlefield ho ya scientific advancements.

💡 Analysis:

  • Jab Europe me Victory Day celebrate ho raha hai, India me bhi is contribution ko yaad karna chahiye.

  • Yeh dono heroes humein yeh sikhate hain ki individual efforts aur dedication se history ka course badla ja sakta hai.

  • Message: Jab bhi desh ya duniya ko zarurat ho, har vyakti apni capacity me contribute kar sakta hai.


New Diabetes Variant Discovered :


Context:

  • Madras Diabetes Research Foundation (MDRF) ne Washington University School of Medicine ke saath milkar Maturity-Onset Diabetes of the Young (MODY) ka ek naya subtype discover kiya hai.

  • Yeh discovery India me diabetes treatment ko le kar ek nayi disha dikhati hai.

💡 MODY kya hai?

  • MODY ek rare, inherited (viral se nahi hota) diabetes type hai jo ek gene mutation ki wajah se hota hai.

  • Kis umar me hota hai? Mostly adolescents aur young adults me diagnose hota hai.

  • Pehle kitne subtypes? Ab tak 13 subtypes ko recognize kiya gaya tha.

  • Ab kya nayi discovery hai? Yeh 14th subtype ek purani soch ko challenge karta hai ki MODY sirf kuch fixed mutations ki wajah se hota hai.

🔬 Nayi Discovery ki Technical Details:

  • Mutation ka naam: LOF mutation

  • Effect: Yeh mutation potassium channel function ko disrupt karta hai jo pancreatic beta cells me hota hai.

  • Kya problem hoti hai? Insulin secretion me disruption aata hai.

  • Pehli baar: Congenital hyperinsulinism se diabetes me switch ko observe kiya gaya.

🧠 Clinical Significance:

  • Dr. Radha Venkatesan kehta hai ki yeh variant sulphonylureas jaise conventional diabetes treatment ka response nahi deta.

  • Matlab? Conventional drugs jo MODY ke dusre variants me effective hain, yahan nahi chalenge.

  • Kya karna chahiye?

    • Genetic testing ko standard diabetes diagnosis me include karna zaroori hai.

    • Precision diagnosis aur treatment se patients ko better care milegi.

🗣️ Experts ka Opinion:

  • Dr. V. Mohan (Chairman, MDRF) ne bola ki bahut saare patients ko MODY hone ke bawajood Type 1 ya Type 2 diabetes ke roop me galat diagnose kiya jata hai.

  • Solution: Genetic screening ko zyada accessible banana chahiye, khaas kar India me.

🌍 Kyu Important hai India ke liye?

  • India me diabetes ke cases rapid speed se badh rahe hain.

  • MODY ke sahi diagnosis se misclassification ko roka ja sakega aur treatment ko personalise kiya ja sakega.

📝 Conclusion:

  • MDRF ki discovery diabetes treatment me ek game-changer sabit ho sakti hai.

  • Genetic screening aur precision therapy ko adopt karna future me diabetes control karne ka ek major step hoga.


Pakistan ke Terror Network Exposed :


Context:

  • Pahalgam terror attack ke baad Operation Sindoor ke under Indian Air Force ne Pakistan-based terror groups par strikes ki thi.

  • Strikes ke baad Pakistan ke UN-designated terror groups ke saath links expose hue hain.

  • Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri ne press conference me in links ko public kiya.

🌐 Kaun Kaun se Terror Groups Involved?

  1. The Resistance Front (TRF)

    • Pahalgam attack ki responsibility pehle li thi, baad me backtrack kiya.

    • Indian government ne UNSC se TRF ko terrorist group declare karne ki maang ki hai.

  2. Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT)

    • Falah-e-Insaniyat Foundation (FIF) ke leader Hafiz Abdur Rauf ne Muridke (Lahore ke paas) me marne walon ke liye prayers lead kiya.

    • Rauf ko U.S.-designated terrorist declare kiya gaya tha (November 24, 2010).

    • Funeral me Pakistan ki national flag ke saath state honours diye gaye, jo ek controversial act hai.

  3. Jaish-e-Mohammad (JeM)

    • Masood Azhar ka bhai aur JeM commander Abdul Rauf Azhar strikes me mar gaya.

    • IC-814 hijacking (1999) ke mastermind bhi Abdul Rauf Azhar the.

📸 Proof Presented:

  • Foreign Secretary Misri ne Abdur Rauf ki photo dikhayi jo marne walon ke liye prayers lead kar raha tha, Pakistan Army ke officers ke beech.

  • Misri ne bola:

    • "Agar civilians hi mare hain to Pakistan unko terrorist kyun bata raha hai?

    • Pakistan me terrorists ko state funeral dena ek samasya hai."

💥 Political Reactions:

  • Opposition ka demand:

    • U.S. se TRF ko Foreign Terrorist Organisation (FTO) declare karane ki maang.

    • Pakistan ko FATF grey-list me wapas lane ka proposal.

🌍 Global Impact:

  • Agar TRF ko UN-designated terror group declare kiya jata hai, to Pakistan ki global image aur financial stability par bada asar padega.

  • FATF grey-list me wapas jaane se Pakistan par economic sanctions lag sakte hain.

📝 Conclusion:

  • Pakistan ke terror groups ke saath links expose hone ke baad India ne UN aur U.S. par pressure banana shuru kar diya hai.

  • Is issue par global diplomatic tension aur bhi badhne ki sambhavnaye hain.

  • Terrorism ko support karne wale elements ko khatam karna aaj ki sabse badi zarurat hai.









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