Latest current Affairs for exam : Aaj ke Top 05 Current Affairs (16 May 2025): Exam ke liye Must-Read!

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16 May 2025 ke sabse important current affairs ko padhiye ek hi jagah par! Exam-oriented aur latest updates jo aapke competitive exams me madad karenge. National, International aur Policy se judi har badi khabar ko samjhiye simple hinglish me





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TODAY'S IMP CURRENT AFFAIRS


1.   Pakistan ki Grey List me Wapsi - FATF ke Niyamon par Asafalta

2.   India-EU Joint Research Projects on Marine Pollution and Green Hydrogen

3.   India-Turkey-Azerbaijan Tensions: Impact on Trade and Diplomatic Relations

4.   Bhargavastra: India's Advanced Counter-Drone System Revolutionizing Defence

5.   Union Minister Hardeep Singh Puri Launches 'Meri LiFE, Mera Swachh Shehar' 



Pakistan ki Grey List me Wapsi - FATF ke Niyamon par Asafalta :



image source : chatGPT

Context:

Financial Action Task Force (FATF) ek antarraashtreey sangathan hai jo duniya bhar me terror financing aur money laundering par nazar rakhta hai. Agar koi desh in muddon par lagam nahi laga pata to usko Grey List ya Black List me dala jata hai.

Grey List:

Grey List me aane ka matlab hai ki us desh par aarthik pabandiyan lagayi ja sakti hain. Isme hone se desh ki videshi nivesh aur aarthik sthiti par bura asar padta hai.

Black List:

Black List me aane ka matlab hai puri tarah se aarthik pratibandh.

Exam Syllabus Relevance:

  • General Studies (GS) Paper 2: International Relations, India and its Neighborhood.

  • GS Paper 3: Internal Security, Money Laundering, and Terror Financing.

  • Essay Writing: Counter-Terrorism Measures, International Cooperation.

  • Current Affairs: FATF's Role in Combating Terror Financing.

Key Issue: Pakistan aur FATF

Pakistan 2008 se 2022 tak 3 baar Grey List me aa chuka hai. Har baar Pakistan ne FATF ke aadeshon par amal karne ka wada kiya, lekin asal me terror financing aur terror activities ko rok nahi paya.

Past Incidents:

  1. 2008: Grey List me daakhil (848 din tak)

  2. 2012: Phir se list me shamil (1,106 din tak)

  3. 2018: Tisri baar entry (1,576 din tak)

  4. 2022: List se bahar, lekin sakht chetavani ke sath

Terror Financing ke Karan:

Pakistan me kai aise aatankwadi sangathan hain jo Bharat ko nishana banate hain, jaise:

  • Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT)

  • Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM)

  • Hizbul Mujahideen (HM)

  • Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP)

  • Islamic State Khorasan (ISKP)

Mudda:

  • Pakistan in groups ko financial support ko rokne me asafal raha.

  • FATF ne kai baar sakht kadam uthane ko kaha, par Pakistan ne sirf kaagzi kadam uthaye.

Operation Sindoor: Bharat ki Sakriyata

  • Date: 22 April 2025

  • Location: Pahalgam, Jammu & Kashmir

  • Incident: Terror attack me 26 nirdosh nagrik mare gaye

  • Terror Group: The Resistance Front (TRF), Lashkar-e-Taiba ki sahayak sanstha

Bharat ka Jawab:

  • Operation Sindoor: Bharat ne LeT aur JeM ke headquarters par surgical strikes ki.

  • Udghoshna: Civilian structures ko nuksan nahi pahunchaya gaya, kewal terror camps ko nishana banaya.

  • Motive: Terror infrastructure ko khatam karna aur clear message dena.


1. Why FATF Matters:

  • Aise topics me FATF ki importance samajhna zaroori hai.

  • FATF ke niyam aur uske compliance ke maamle me Pakistan ki sthiti par focus karein.

2. India's Strategic Stand:

  • Bharat ne FATF ki meeting se pehle apni niti saf kar di:

    • Surgical Strikes: Terror camps par seedha action

    • Message to FATF: Terror ko panaah dene wale desh ko Grey List se bahar rakhna galat hai.

3. Important Points for Answers:

  • FATF ki meeting (June 2025) par kya asar padega?

  • Bharat ne Operation Sindoor se kya seekh di?

  • Pakistan ke terror financing par nakami se aane wale samay me kya parinam ho sakte hain?


India-EU Joint Research Projects on Marine Pollution and Green Hydrogen

image source : chatGPT

Context:

India aur European Union (EU) ne milkar do bade research projects shuru kiye hain jo marine pollution aur green hydrogen production par kendrit hain. Ye projects India-EU Trade and Technology Council (TTC) ke tahat launch kiye gaye hain.

Exam Relevance:

  • General Studies (GS) Paper 2: International Relations, Bilateral Agreements

  • GS Paper 3: Environment and Sustainable Development, Renewable Energy

  • Essay Writing: Role of International Collaboration in Environmental Protection

  • Current Affairs: India-EU Strategic Cooperation

Main Objectives of the Joint Initiatives:

  1. Marine Pollution Control:

    • Focus: Marine plastic litter aur anya pollutants ko kam karna.

    • Investment: ₹391 crore (approx. €41 million)

    • Supported by: EU aur India’s Ministry of Earth Sciences

    • Goal: Microplastics, heavy metals, aur organic compounds jaise pollutants par nazar rakhne aur unke prabhav ko kam karne ke liye advanced tools vikasit karna.

    • Alignment:

      • Global Initiative: UN Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development

      • National Policy: India’s National Marine Litter Policy, EU’s Zero Pollution Action Plan

Significance:

  • Global Environmental Goals:

    • Samudri pradushan ek vaishvik samasya hai, jo marine jeev vidhata ko prabhavit karti hai.

  • Collaborative Efforts:

    • India aur EU ke saath milkar kiye gaye prayas samuhik paryavaran suraksha ko bal dete hain.

Green Hydrogen from Waste:

  • Focus:

    • Jaivik kachre se green hydrogen utpadan ke naye aur sustainable tareeqe vikasit karna.

  • Supported by:

    • EU aur India’s Ministry of New and Renewable Energy

  • Goal:

    • Agricultural, municipal, aur industrial waste ka upayog karke sasta aur paryavaran-anukul hydrogen banana.

  • Alignment:

    • EU Policy: Hydrogen Strategy

    • India Policy: National Green Hydrogen Mission

Significance:

  • Clean Energy Goals:

    • India ke swachh urja lakshyon ko pura karne ke liye paryavaran-anukul hydrogen utpadan ki avashyakta hai.

  • Waste Management:

    • Nagarik aur krishi kachre ka upayog karte hue urja utpadan par bal diya gaya hai.

Key Statements from Officials:

  • Ajay Kumar Sood (Principal Scientific Adviser, India):

    • Collaborative research se vishw vyapi paryavaran chunautiyon se nipatne me madad milegi.

  • Hervé Delphin (EU Ambassador to India):

    • Sanyukt koshishen sustainable energy aur marine pollution ko address karne me madadgar rahengi.

  • Santosh Kumar Sarangi (Secretary, Ministry of New and Renewable Energy):

    • Green hydrogen mission me waste-to-hydrogen technologies ka mahatva.

  • Marc Lemaître (Director-General, EU):

    • Bharat aur EU ke beech swachh aur sustainable bhavishya ke liye sahyog.

Expected Exam Questions:

  1. Mains:

    • India-EU Trade and Technology Council ke tahat shuru kiye gaye projects par charcha karein.

    • Green Hydrogen Mission ke sandarbh me waste-to-hydrogen techniques ki upyogita ko samjhayen.

  2. Prelims:

    • India-EU TTC ke uddeshya kya hain?

    • Green hydrogen aur marine pollution par joint initiatives ki baat karein.



India-Turkey-Azerbaijan Tensions: Impact on Trade and Diplomatic Relations :



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   image source : chatGPT

Operation Sindoor aur Iska Prabhav:

Bharat ne Operation Sindoor ko anjaam diya tha, jo Pakistan me atankvadi camps ko nishana banane ke liye launch kiya gaya tha. Ye operation Pakistan ke Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) aur Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM) jaise aatankvadi sangathanon ke khilaf tha.

Lekin, is operation ke baad Turkey aur Azerbaijan ne Pakistan ka khulkar samarthan kiya. Iske parinaam swaroop, Bharat me Turkey ke vastuon aur tourism par boycott ki maang badh gayi hai.

Vyaparik Sambandhon par Prabhav:

  1. Bharat-Turkey Trade:

    • Bharat aur Turkey ke beech dvi-pakshiy vyapar sambandh 1973 se bane hain.

    • 2024-25 me Turkey ko Bharat ke exports USD 5.2 billion tak pahunche, jo pichle saal ke USD 6.65 billion se kam hain.

    • Imports bhi kam hue hain - USD 3.78 billion se ghatt kar USD 2.84 billion.

    • Pramukh niryaat (exports): mineral fuels, electrical machinery, auto parts.

    • Pramukh aayaat (imports): marbles, apples, mineral oil.

  2. Bharat-Azerbaijan Trade:

    • Azerbaijan ko Bharat ke exports USD 86.07 million tak rahe, jabki pichle saal ye USD 89.67 million the.

    • Imports me badhotri dekhi gayi - USD 0.74 million se badh kar USD 1.93 million.

    • Pramukh niryaat: tobacco, tea, chemicals.

    • Pramukh aayaat: animal fodder, essential oils.

Tourism Par Prabhav:

  • Turkey aur Azerbaijan Bharat ke liye prasiddh paryatan sthalon me se hain.

  • 2023 me lagbhag 3 lakh Bharatiya paryatak Turkey gaye, jabki Azerbaijan me 2 lakh.

  • Lekin ab travel advisories ke chalte agle kuch mahino me paryatak sankhya me kami dekhne ko mil sakti hai.

Rashtriya Suraksha aur Kootniti:

  • Turkey aur Azerbaijan ka Pakistan ke prati samarthan Bharat ke liye kootnitik chunauti hai.

  • Operation Sindoor ke baad, Bharat ne Turkey ke vastuon aur paryatan se doori banane ki salaah di hai.

  • Turkish products par boycott ki maang badh rahi hai, jo vyapar sambandhon ko prabhavit kar sakti hai.

Pariksha Me Prashna Kaise Banenge:

  1. Bharat-Turkey ke vyaparik sambandhon par Operation Sindoor ka kya prabhav pada?

  2. Operation Sindoor ke baad Turkey aur Azerbaijan se Bharat ke sambandhon me kya parivartan dekhne ko mila?

  3. Recent Bharat-Turkey tanav ke vyapar aur paryatan par kya prabhav ho sakte hain?

  4. Turkey ke Pakistan ko samarthan par Bharat ki pratikriya kya rahi?

Nishkarsh:

Bharat, Turkey aur Azerbaijan ke beech aayi tanav ki sthiti se vyapar aur paryatan par prabhav pad raha hai. Bharat ne Pakistan ke aatankvadi camps par Operation Sindoor ke madhyam se prahar kiya, lekin Turkey aur Azerbaijan ke samarthan ne rajnaitik tanav ko aur badha diya hai. Pariksha me is par adharit prashna aa sakte hain, isliye samkaleen sambandhon par nazar rakhna zaroori hai.



Bhargavastra: India's Advanced Counter-Drone System Revolutionizing Defence :

                                                                                                                                                                image source : chatGPT

Bharat ke suraksha tantra ko majboot banane ke liye ek naye counter-drone system "Bhargavastra" ka vikas Solar Defence and Aerospace Limited (SDAL) dwara kiya gaya hai. Yeh drone swarm ke badhte khatre ko kam karne me mahatvapoorna yogdan de raha hai. Is article me Bhargavastra ki visheshataon aur iska rajnaitik mahatva par charcha karenge.

Bhargavastra Kya Hai?

Bhargavastra ek kranti-kari counter-drone system hai jo chhote vaanijyik ya sainik drone khatron ko samapt karne me saksham hai. Iska vikas SDAL ne kiya hai, aur hal hi me Gopalpur, Odisha ke Seaward Firing Range me safaltapoorvak parikshan kiya gaya.

Pramukh Visheshatayen:

  1. Drone Pahchanne ki Shamta:

    • Bhargavastra 6 km ki doori tak drone ko pahchan sakta hai.

  2. Micro Missile Launching:

    • Ek sath 64 micro missiles ko launch karne ki shamta rakhta hai, jo drone swarm ko nishana banane me atyant upyogi hai.

  3. Do Pramukh Paratein:

    • Pehla Star:

      • Unguided micro-rockets ka upayog karta hai jo 20 meter ke vyapak kshetra me drone ko tabah kar sakte hain.

    • Dusra Star:

      • Guided micro-missiles ka prayog jo ek-ek drone ko nishana bana kar nash kar sakte hain.

  4. Jamming aur Spoofing:

    • Enemy drones ko bhramit karne ke liye jammer aur spoofer systems ko integrate kar sakta hai.

Parikshan aur Karya Pradarshan:

  • Bhargavastra ki teen safal parikshan 13 May 2025 ko kiye gaye.

  • Har parikshan me ek ya do rockets ko daagha gaya aur sabhi ne apne lakshya ko sahi tarike se prabhavit kiya.

  • Sainik adhikariyon ki upasthiti me kiye gaye parikshan ne is pradyogiki ki vishwasniyata ko sabit kiya.

Vistar aur Bahupayogi Upayog:

  • Vibhinna Bhogolik Sthiti:

    • Bhargavastra 5,000 meter se zyada unchai vale kshetron me bhi kaam kar sakta hai.

  • Senaon ke Liye Upayogi:

    • Thal Sena, Vayu Sena aur Nau Sena sabhi is system ka upayog kar sakte hain.

  • Modular Design:

    • Mission ki aavashyakta ke anusaar iske modules ko badla ja sakta hai.

Rajnaitik Mahatva:

Bhargavastra ka vikas Bharat ke "Make in India" abhiyan ke antargat kiya gaya hai, jo swadeshi raksha utpaadakshamta ko pradarshit karta hai. Bhargavastra jaise counter-drone systems aaj ki yudh pratidwandi paristhitiyon me atyant mahatvapoorna hain.

Antarraashtreey Sandarbh:

Duniya bhar me kuch hi aise counter-drone systems hain jo Bhargavastra ki tarah viksit aur prabhavi hain. Yeh Bharat ko drone yudh me ek sakaratmak paksh pradaan karta hai, jo na kewal rashtriya suraksha ko majboot karta hai, balki antarraashtreey star par bhi Bharat ki pradyogiki shamtaon ko darshata hai.

conclusion :

Bhargavastra Bharat ke raksha tantra me ek navin aur prabhavi yogdan hai jo naye drone khatron se nipatne ke liye tatpar hai. Iski takneek aur visheshatayen Bharat ki rashtriya suraksha neeti ko mazbooti pradan karti hain. Exam point of view se is parikshan aur vikas ko samajhna mahatvapoorna hai.



Union Minister Hardeep Singh Puri Launches 'Meri LiFE, Mera Swachh Shehar' Mega Campaig

image source : chatgpt

Union Minister for Housing and Urban Affairs, Hardeep Singh Puri, ne ek vishal abhiyan 'Meri LiFE, Mera Swachh Shehar' ki shuruaat ki hai. Is mega campaign ka uddeshya shaharon me safai, paryavaran sanrakshan aur nagrikon ki bhumika ko pramukh banana hai.

Abhiyan Ka Uddeshya:

Is abhiyan ka mukhya lakshya hai:

  1. Swachhata ko badhava dena: Shaharon me safai ko mahatvapoorna vishay banana.

  2. Nagrikon ki bhagidari: Logon ko apne shaharon ko swachh rakhne ke liye prerit karna.

  3. Paryavaran sanrakshan: Harit aur swachh shaharon ka vikas.

  4. Jagrukta aur prashikshan: Samaj me swachhata aur sustainable practices ko badhava dena.

Mukhya Visheshatayen:

  1. Nagrik Bhagidari:

    • Har nagrik ko apni daily life me swachhata aur paryavaran ki raksha ke liye sakaratmak kadam uthane ke liye prerit kiya jayega.

  2. Community Involvement:

    • Samudayik safai abhiyan, prakritik sroton ki suraksha aur plastic kachre ko kam karne ke prati abhiyaan.

  3. Social Media Campaign:

    • Social media par 'Meri LiFE, Mera Swachh Shehar' ko popular banane ke liye hashtags aur challenges ka ayojan.

Pariksha Me Prashna Kaise Banenge:

  1. 'Meri LiFE, Mera Swachh Shehar' abhiyan ka uddeshya kya hai?

  2. Is abhiyan ke mukhya visheshatayen kya hain?

  3. Union Minister Hardeep Singh Puri ke is abhiyan ko launch karne ke peeche kya uddeshya hai?

  4. Nagaron aur shaharon me is abhiyan ka kya prabhav ho sakta hai?

Nishkarsh:

'Meri LiFE, Mera Swachh Shehar' abhiyan ke madhyam se Bharat ke shaharon me swachhata aur paryavaran sanrakshan ko ek nayi disha mil rahi hai. Hardeep Singh Puri dwara prarambh kiya gaya yeh abhiyan desh me sustainable aur saf sutra paryavaran banane ki disha me ek kadam hai.



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