The Hindu newspaper analysis for 2 May 2025 in Hindi & English. Daily current affairs for UPSC, SSC, Bank exams. PDF & important headlines included.
The Hindu Analysis Today
Topics :
👉 India ko mila US ka support terrorism ke khilaf fight me
👉 U.S. ne Ukraine ke saath kiya rare earth minerals ka deal
👉 PM Modi at WAVES 2025: India Banega Creative Superpower!
👉 Indus Waters Treaty Suspension: Kya India Yeh Akela Kar Sakta Hai?
👉 Army aur Air Force mein bade leadership changes | 2025 Update
1. India ko mila US ka support terrorism ke khilaf fight me :
Bhaarat aur America ke beech recent baatcheet mein terrorism ke khilaaf ek strong message diya gaya. U.S. Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth ne Indian Defence Minister Rajnath Singh se baat karke ye kaha ki:
“United States stands in solidarity with India and fully supports its right to defend itself.”
Unhone is baatcheet mein yeh bhi kaha ki Pakistan ka terrorist organisations ko support dene ka ek purana history hai – chahe training ho, funding ho ya protection.
🔁 U.S. aur India ke External Affairs Ministers ki baatcheet :
U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio ne External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar se baat ki. Unhone kaha:
“U.S. is committed to cooperate with India in its fight against terrorism.”
Jaishankar ne bhi Pahalgam terror attack ka zikr karte hue kaha:
“Attack ke planners, perpetrators aur supporters ko justice ke liye laana hoga.”
⚓ Naval Exercises – India aur Pakistan dono taiyaar
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Indian Navy aur Pakistan Navy ne Arabian Sea mein simultaneous naval drills shuru ki hain.
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Dono countries ne Nav Area Warnings issue ki hain jisse pata chalta hai ki region mein tension high hai.
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India ne Gujarat ke paas 4 jagah missile firing ki notifications di hain (April 30 – May 3).
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Pakistan ne bhi April 30 – May 2 tak naval drills ki announcement ki hai.
Indian Navy aur Pakistan Navy ne Arabian Sea mein simultaneous naval drills shuru ki hain.
Dono countries ne Nav Area Warnings issue ki hain jisse pata chalta hai ki region mein tension high hai.
India ne Gujarat ke paas 4 jagah missile firing ki notifications di hain (April 30 – May 3).
Pakistan ne bhi April 30 – May 2 tak naval drills ki announcement ki hai.
🌐 Global Support – World bhi chaahta hai peace
UK, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait jaise countries ne bhi India-Pak tension reduce karne ki appeal ki hai.
Pakistan ke PM Shehbaz Sharif ne bhi bola hai ki:
“India aur Pakistan ko responsibly act karna chahiye aur de-escalation ke liye kaam karna chahiye.”
🔍 Summary:
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America ne openly India ko support kiya hai terrorism ke khilaaf.
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Pakistan par direct tareeke se terrorism support ka aarop lagaya gaya.
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India ne naval preparations shuru kar di hain.
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U.S. ne bhi Pakistan se kaha ki wo rhetoric kam kare aur responsibly behave kare.
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Global community chaahti hai ki South Asia mein peace aur stability bani rahe.
America ne openly India ko support kiya hai terrorism ke khilaaf.
Pakistan par direct tareeke se terrorism support ka aarop lagaya gaya.
India ne naval preparations shuru kar di hain.
U.S. ne bhi Pakistan se kaha ki wo rhetoric kam kare aur responsibly behave kare.
Global community chaahti hai ki South Asia mein peace aur stability bani rahe.
2. U.S. ne Ukraine ke saath kiya rare earth minerals ka deal :
🤝 America aur Ukraine ke beech ek naya strategic agreement sign hua
Washington:
America aur Ukraine ne Wednesday ko ek important agreement sign kiya jisme U.S. ko Ukraine ke rare earth minerals tak direct access mil jaayega. Ye minerals military aur high-tech industries ke liye bahut crucial hote hain.
Ye deal kai mahino se tayyari mein thi, aur finally sign ki gayi — isse Ukraine ko military aid continue milne ki umeed hai, khaaskar jab speculation ho raha tha ki President Donald Trump apna support peace talks ke chalte kam kar sakte hain.
🛡️ Kya hai deal ka Focus?
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Is deal ko naam diya gaya hai: United States-Ukraine Reinvestment Fund
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Iska focus hai:
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U.S. ko rare earth minerals access dena
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Ukraine ko yeh assurance dena ki America unka support karta rahega Russia ke khilaaf war mein
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🕊️ Trump ka commitment to peace
U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent ne kaha:
“Ye deal Russia ko clear signal deta hai ki Trump administration peace process mein interested hai — jo ek sovereign aur prosperous Ukraine ke around focused hai.”
💬 Trump ka statement
Trump ne kaha:
“In theory, is deal ka matlab hai ki U.S. ko Ukraine se zyada milega jitna unhone contribute kiya.”
📌 Summary:
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U.S. aur Ukraine ne deal sign ki jisse America ko rare minerals ka access milega.
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Ukraine ko milega military aur political support against Russia.
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Trump ne kaha ki ye deal U.S. ke liye beneficial hai, aur peace process ka part hai.
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Ye move Russia ke liye ek strategic message hai.
3. PM Modi at WAVES 2025: India Banega Creative Superpower! :
Mumbai ke Jio World Centre mein Thursday ko WAVES Summit 2025 ka inauguration hua. Is event mein duniya bhar ke 90+ deshon ke entertainment leaders ne hissa liya. Prime Minister Modi ne yahan ek strong pitch diya — “Create in India, Create for the World”.
PM Modi ne kya kaha?
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India ka culture inclusive hai – yahaan Parsis aur Jews aaye aur apna liya gaya, hum doosri cultures ki respect karte hain.
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Ab samay aa gaya hai ki global companies India mein content banayein — India ab ek "Orange Economy" ban raha hai (jo creativity aur culture pe based hoti hai).
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PM ne kaha, foreigners Indian content ko subtitles ke saath dekh rahe hain, aur yeh creativity ka naya wave hai.
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Content creators ko PM ne bola ki “hum insaan banana chahte hain, robots nahi” — yani creativity mein sensitivity aur responsibility zaroori hai.
🌊 WAVES Summit mein kaun-kaun tha?
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Rajinikanth aur Mukesh Ambani jaise bade naam summit mein shamil hue.
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Dono ne Pahalgam terror attack victims ko tribute diya.
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Rajinikanth ne PM ko fighter kaha aur event na cancel karne par unka support dikhaya.
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Ambani ne kaha ki Indian entertainment industry $28 million tak pahuch chuki hai, aur kuch saalon mein ye $100 million tak ja sakti hai.
🖥️ Adobe CEO ka vision
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Shantanu Narayen (Adobe CEO) ne bola ki India ka next boom creativity mein hoga, software ke baad.
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Unhone kaha ki Adobe India mein teachers aur students ko empower kar raha hai, aur WAVES ke zariye Indian talent ko global level par le jayega.
🎶 Event ki shuruaat kis se hui?
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Oscar-winner M.M. Keeravani ne ek special song compose kiya jo India ke spirituality aur cultural diversity ko showcase karta hai.
🔍 Summary :
Yeh event sirf entertainment ka celebration nahi tha, balki India ke soft power ko global stage par dikhane ka ek bada step tha. PM Modi ka message clear tha — India is ready to lead the world creatively, not just technologically.
4. Indus Waters Treaty Suspension: Kya India Yeh Akela Kar Sakta Hai? :
Indus Waters Treaty (1960) kya hai?
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India aur Pakistan ke beech ek water-sharing agreement hai.
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Eastern Rivers (Ravi, Beas, Sutlej) – India ke full control mein.
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Western Rivers (Indus, Jhelum, Chenab) – Pakistan ke control mein, par India inhe “non-consumptive” (jaise irrigation, hydroelectricity, etc.) use ke liye use kar sakta hai.
⚠️ Current Context:
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22 April 2025 ko Pahalgam mein terror attack ke baad India ne kaha ki woh IWT (indus water treaty) ko “hold in abeyance” karega — yaani temporarily rok raha hai.
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Lekin kya India legally yeh treaty suspend ya terminate kar sakta hai bina Pakistan ki permission ke?
⚖️ Legal Angle:
1. Unilateral Suspension Allowed Hai Kya?
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Nahi.
Treaty ke Article XII ke mutabik, sirf dono deshon ke mutual agreement se hi treaty terminate ki ja sakti hai. -
“Hold in abeyance” ka concept international law mein recognised nahi hai.
2. Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (VCLT), 1969:
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Is convention ke Article 62 kehtaa hai:
Agar “fundamental change of circumstances” ho jaye toh treaty suspend ki ja sakti hai. -
India VCLT ka signatory nahi hai, aur Pakistan ne sign toh kiya par ratify nahi kiya.
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Lekin ICJ ne kaha hai ki Article 62 customary international law hai, toh dono par apply karta hai.
🧠 Expert Insight (Dr. Prabhash Ranjan, Jindal Global Law School):
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India ne “abeyance” shabd use kiya hai, par iska matlab suspension hi hai.
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ICJ ne pehle cases mein suspension ki permission sirf extreme conditions mein di hai.
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Jaise 1997 ke Hungary-Slovakia Gabcíkovo Dam case mein ICJ ne kaha:
“Political ya economic changes treaty ke purpose ko affect nahi karte, toh termination valid nahi hai.”
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📌 Summary:
India ne jo language use ki hai ("hold in abeyance") woh legally unclear hai. Vienna Convention ke under suspension possible hai, par uske liye conditions kaafi strict hain.
Agar India IWT ko unilaterally suspend karta hai, toh international legal backlash ya ICJ challenge ho sakta hai.
5. Army aur Air Force mein bade leadership changes | 2025 Update :
🔹 Kya Hua Hai?
India ke Army aur Air Force mein top level par naye commanders ne charge sambhala hai. Ye routine postings hain, lekin ye changes Pakistan ke saath tensions aur military preparedness ke context mein important hain.
🧑✈️ Top Appointments:
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Lt. Gen. Pratik Sharma
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🛡️ New Role: Northern Army Commander (Udhampur-based Command)
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🧾 Replaced: Lt. Gen. Suchindra Kumar (Retired April 30)
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Air Marshal Ashutosh Dixit
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✈️ New Role: Chief of Integrated Defence Staff to the Chiefs of Staff Committee (CISC)
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🧾 Replaced: Lt. Gen. J.P. Mathew (Retired)
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Air Marshal Narmdeshwar Tiwari
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✈️ New Role: Vice Chief of Air Staff (IAF) – From May 2
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🧾 Replaced: Air Marshal S.P. Dharkar (Retired)
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⚓ What About the Navy?
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Navy mein bhi bade changes honge — August 1 se start.
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Vice Admiral S.J. Singh, Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Western Naval Command, 31 July ko retire karenge.
📊 Context & Importance:
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Ye changes routine hain, but:
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Current tensions with Pakistan
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Possible strategic action or strikes
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Leadership restructuring ka yeh time sensitive hai.
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Integrated Defence Staff (IDS) aur Northern Command jaise high-value strategic posts mein naye faces hone ka matlab hai:
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New energy, fresh strategies, and robust defence coordination.