6 May 2025 ka The Hindu Newspaper Analysis Hinglish me – Jaane aaj ke important current affairs aur editorial highlights, UPSC, SSC, aur other exams ke liye useful points ke saath.
Kab?
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Mock drills Wednesday se start ho rahi hain (i.e., 8 May) aur Friday tak chalengi (i.e., 10 May 2025)
📍 Kya Instructions Diye Gaye Hain?
Home Ministry ne 244 vulnerable districts mein village level par drills conduct karne ko kaha hai. In drills mein shaamil hoga:
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Air-raid sirens bajana
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Crash blackout measures (lights band kar dena)
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Evacuation plans (logon ko safe jagah le jana)
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Vital installations ka camouflage (important jagahon ko chhupana)
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Indian Air Force se coordination
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Bunker cleaning & training civilians
🧍♂️ Kaun Kaun Shaamil Hoga?
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4 lakh volunteers
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Police
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School/College students
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NCC cadets
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Nehru Yuva Kendra Sangathan (NYKS) ke members
🔦 Blackout Drill Example:
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Sunday ko Ferozepur (Punjab) mein blackout drill hui (Pakistan border ke paas).
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Lights 9–9:30 PM tak band rahi.
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Public ko alert rehne ko kaha gaya.
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🗣️ Home Ministry ka kehna:
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“Civil defence ab sirf ek optional cheez nahi, balki national defence ka essential part hai.”
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Yeh drills external threat ke liye tayyari ka hissa hain.
🧠 1-Line Summary (Notes ke liye):
Home Ministry ne 244 zilon mein village-level civil defence drills conduct karne ko kaha hai jisme air-raid sirens, blackout, evacuation aur bunkers cleaning shaamil hoga — yeh steps India-Pakistan tensions ke chalte uthaye gaye hain.
2. Putin ne Modi ko call kiya — Terrorism ke khilaf support ka sanket diya :
📌 Call ka Message:
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Putin ne attack ko “barbaric” (khoonkhara aur nindaniya) bataya.
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Unhone India ko “full support” diya terrorism ke khilaaf ladayi mein.
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Putin ne kaha: “Terrorist aur unke supporters ko justice ke katghare mein lana hoga.”
🤝 Russia-India Strategic Relations:
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Dono leaders ne confirm kiya ki:
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Terrorism ke sabhi roopon ke khilaaf saath ladenge.
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Strategic Partnership ko aur strong karenge.
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Russia ne kaha: “India-Russia ties external influence se pare hain aur naturally develop ho rahe hain.”
Future Engagements:
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PM Modi ne Putin ko India-Russia Annual Summit (2025) ke liye invite kiya.
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Russia ne bhi Modi ko May 9 ke Victory Day parade (WWII ke jeet ki yaad mein) Moscow bulaya.
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Modi nahi jaa rahe, unki jagah Defence Minister Rajnath Singh ya koi aur Indian representative jaayega.
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🧠 1-Line Summary (Notes ke liye):
Putin ne Modi ko call karke Pahalgam attack ki ninda ki, full support diya aur dono ne terrorism ke khilaaf strategic cooperation ko aur strong karne ka vada kiya.
🔴 Kya decide hua?
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Israel ke Security Cabinet ne approve kiya hai Gaza mein military operation ko expand karne ka plan.
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Isme Palestinian territory par kabza lena bhi shamil hai.
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Tens of thousands reservist soldiers ko bulaya gaya hai offensive (hamla) ke liye.
📆 Context & Timeline:
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Israel ne March 18 ko Gaza mein fir se operations shuru kiye, 2-month ceasefire ke baad jo October 2023 Hamas attack ke baad hua tha.
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Yeh plan Hamas ko defeat karne aur hostages ko release karwane ke liye banaya gaya hai.
⚠️ UN aur Aid Agencies ka Warning:
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UN aur humanitarian groups ne baar-baar chetavani di hai ki:
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Gaza mein bhukhmari aur human tragedy hone wali hai.
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Log bina khana, pani ke mar rahe hain.
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🛑 Blockade aur Pushback:
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Gaza Strip mein do mahine se poori Israeli blockade chal rahi hai.
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Israel chah raha hai ki Gaza ke log territory chhod kar chale jayein.
🧠 1-Line Summary (Notes ke liye):
Israel Cabinet ne Gaza mein Hamas ke khilaaf military operation ko expand karne ka plan approve kiya hai, jisme territory ka kabza aur hostage release objective hai, jabki UN ne is humanitarian crisis ki warning di hai.
🔍 Kya hua tha?
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Judge Varma ke official residence mein fire incident hua tha.
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Uske baad wahan se aadhi jali hui cash currency notes mili.
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Yeh baat suspicious lagi, isliye CJI (Chief Justice of India) ne ek 3-member in-house committee banayi.
👥 Committee mein kaun kaun the?
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Justice Sheel Nagu – Chief Justice, Punjab & Haryana HC
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Justice G.S. Sandhawalia – Chief Justice, Himachal Pradesh HC
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Justice Anu Sivaraman – Judge, Karnataka HC
📅 Timeline:
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March 21: Delhi HC Chief Justice D.K. Upadhyaya ne "deeper probe" recommend kiya.
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March 22: CJI ne committee banayi.
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May 3: Committee ne confidential report submit ki CJI Sanjiv Khanna ko.
⚖️ CJI ke paas kya options hain?
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FIR register karwana aur judge ke khilaf criminal action lena.
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Parliament ko report bhejna for judge’s removal (agar saboot milte hain).
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Allegation drop karna, agar kuch serious na mile.
🧠 1-line Summary (Notes ke liye):
HC judge Justice Yashwant Varma ke ghar aadhi jali currency milne par SC ki 3-member committee ne investigation karke confidential report CJI ko submit ki hai, jisme CJI ke paas FIR ya removal ka decision lene ke options hain.
EDITORIAL👇
5. Indus Waters Treaty ko 'Abeyance' mein daalne ka kya matlab hai? :
📅 Kab?
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24 April 2025: India ne IWT ko “abeyance” (temporary suspension) mein daalne ka announcement kiya.
🔫 Kyun?
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Cross-border terrorism ke khilaf pressure banane ke liye.
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22 April ko Pahalgam attack ke baad ye move kiya gaya.
📘 Indus Waters Treaty (1960) – Quick Recap:
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Water-sharing agreement between India & Pakistan.
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Supervised by World Bank.
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Western rivers (Indus, Jhelum, Chenab) → PakistanEastern rivers (Ravi, Beas, Sutlej) → India
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Disputes handled via Indus Commissioners, Neutral Experts, or Permanent Court of Arbitration.
❓ “Abeyance” ka matlab kya hai?
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Temporary suspension.
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Legally undefined term – na IWT mein, na Vienna Convention on Law of Treaties (VCLT) mein likha hai.
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India is not a party to VCLT, Pakistan ne sign kiya par ratify nahi.
🧑⚖️ Legal & International Viewpoint:
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IWT ke Article XII (3) & (4) kehte hain – treaty modify ya terminate karne ke liye dono countries ka mutual consent zaruri hai.
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Unilateral suspension (jaise abeyance) customary international law ke against hai.
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VCLT ke Articles 60–62 ke mutabik treaty tab suspend ho sakti hai jab:
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Material breach ho
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Impossibility of performance
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Fundamental change in circumstances
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Lekin ab tak India ne koi bhi clause formally invoke nahi kiya.
India ka strategy kya ho sakta hai?
🔹 Domestic Pressure + Political Signaling
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Pahalgam attack ke baad public mein gussa tha → sarkar ne tough action ka signal diya.
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Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) ne quick response diya public ko soothe karne ke liye.
🔹 Water Projects mein Speed
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Pakistan ki legal objections se jo projects ruk gaye the (e.g. Ratle, Tulbul) → ab fast-track kiya jaa sakta hai.
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India hydrological data sharing rok sakta hai, reservoirs flush kar sakta hai without informing Pakistan.
💣 Pakistan ki Reaction:
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Is move ko "act of war" jaisa dekha jaa raha hai.
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Pakistan heavily dependent hai Indus waters par – unka water security risk mein aa sakta hai.
🧠 1-line Summary for Notes:
April 2025 mein India ne Indus Waters Treaty ko "abeyance" mein daal diya, Pakistan ke terrorism support ke against ek political signal ke roop mein, jo legally enforceable nahi hai par bilateral ties aur water cooperation ko impact karta hai.
⚠️ Risks & Ramifications:
🌍 International Image Risk:
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India par treaty violation ka ilzam lag sakta hai (PCA, ICJ level par).
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India ki global credibility affect ho sakti hai as a “responsible power”.
🌱 Domestic Environmental Risk:
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Jaldi infrastructure push mein ecological concerns ko ignore kiya jaa sakta hai.
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Indus basin biodiversity-rich aur seismically sensitive area hai – khatra badh sakta hai.
⚖️ Conclusion: Two-Level Game
India ne IWT ko "abeyance" mein daalkar ek diplomatic aur domestic dono level par pressure banaya hai, lekin is move ka success is baat par depend karega ki kya yeh Pakistan ko terrorism support chhodne ke liye compel kar payega ya nahi.
6. AI Aur Energy Crisis: Kya SMRs Ban Sakte Hain Solution? :
🌐 AI Se Aasan Hui Zindagi, Par Badha Energy Ka Bojh
Aaj kal ChatGPT-4o jese tools sirf ek prompt se Studio Ghibli-style image bana dete hain. Ye sunke amazing lagta hai, lekin iska asli cost sirf data nahi, balki electricity bhi hai — aur wo bhi kaafi zyada.
OpenAI ke CEO Sam Altman ne mazak mein kaha:
“It’s super fun seeing people love images in ChatGPT, but our GPUs are melting.”
Ye dikhata hai ki AI kitni high energy consume karta hai. Projections ke mutabik, 2030 tak data centers duniya ki 10% electricity khud le lenge!
⚠️ AI Use = High Carbon Emissions
📢 Zarurat Hai Transparency Ki
Jaise data privacy laws hain, waise hi AI companies ko apni energy usage disclose karni chahiye:
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Kitni energy use ho rahi hai?
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Energy kis source se aa rahi hai?
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Kya steps liye ja rahe hain usage kam karne ke?
⚛️ Kya SMRs Ban Sakte Hain AI ke Energy Partner?
✅ SMRs Ka Full Form: Small Modular Reactors
Ye traditional nuclear power plants se chhote, zyada safe aur flexible hote hain. SMRs ko data centers ke paas install kiya ja sakta hai jahan energy demand high hoti hai.
SMRs ke Benefits:
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24x7 zero-carbon electricity
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Fast construction, low cost
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Passive safety features (automatic cooling systems)
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Weather-independent power (unlike solar/wind)
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Transmission loss kam hota hai kyunki location flexible hoti hai
🧱 Lekin Hurdles Bhi Hain
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SMRs abhi fully mature technology nahi hain
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High initial investment
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Public ko nuclear se darr lagta hai
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Proper regulatory framework banana hoga
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Renewable sources ke saath SMRs ka balance banana padega
Phir bhi, India ke case mein estimate hai ki SMRs se electricity cost ₹10.3/unit se ₹5/unit tak gir sakti hai!
📌 conclusion:
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AI tools ka energy use bada concern ban raha hai
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SMRs ek smart, sustainable solution ho sakte hain
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India ko proactive planning aur policy changes ki zarurat hai
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PPP model AI + Energy dono ke future ko secure kar sakta hai
7. Japan Ne Pahalgam Attack Par Di India Ko Full Support :
🤝 Rajnath Singh aur Japanese Defence Minister ki Mulaqat
India ke Defence Minister Rajnath Singh aur Japan ke Defence Minister Gen Nakatani ke beech hui bilateral talks mein dono deshon ne:
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Terrorism ki har form ki ninda ki
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Global level par cooperation ki importance ko highlight kiya
🛡️ Defence Partnership Par Bhi Charcha
Rajnath Singh ne Indian defence industry ke capabilities dikhaye, aur:
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Tank engines aur aero engines jaise naye areas mein Japan ke saath collaboration ka proposal diya
Pakistan Par Bhi Attack
Rajnath Singh ne Pakistan ke cross-border terrorism ko condemn kiya aur kaha ki:
"State aur non-state actors ke zariye hone wale attacks regional peace aur security ke liye khatra hain."
Unhone terrorism ke khilaaf ek united global stand ki demand ki.
📌 Summary Points (MCQ/Exam ke liye helpful):
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Japan ne Pahalgam attack (22 April 2025) ke baad full support diya
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Bilateral meeting hui Rajnath Singh aur Gen Nakatani ke beech
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India ne defence cooperation (tank, aero engines) ka suggestion diya
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Pakistan ke terrorism ko strongly condemn kiya gaya
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Global cooperation ki zarurat pe zor diya gaya
Aaj ke important news article aapne read kiye agar isme koi doubt hai to aap hamare social media handles se jud sakte hai.
THANKS FOR READING