5 May 2025 The Hindu Analysis in Hindi/English – Daily Current Affairs for UPSC, SSC, PCS

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 5 May 2025 ke The Hindu newspaper ka latest current affairs analysis Hinglish mein. Jaane aaj ki top headlines. UPSC, SSC, PCS aspirants ke liye important exam-oriented content.




THE HINDU TODAY ANALYSIS


050505 MAY

👉Amid tension at border, IAF chief meets PM

👉 Iran’s Foreign Minister set to visit Pakistan, India after offering to ‘mediate peace’

👉   DMK Raises Objections to Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025

👉 India is Looking for Partners, Not Preachers”: S. Jaishankar

 👉  Putin ne kaha: Ukraine war ke liye nuclear weapons ki zarurat nahi hai 


1.   Amid tension at border, IAF chief meets PM :

Pahalgam terror attack  ke baad India aur Pakistan ke beech tension kaafi badh gaya hai.

Pakistan se ho rahe cross-border firing incidents Jammu & Kashmir ke kai areas mein report hue hain.

🔥 Key Developments:

  1. IAF Chief meets PM Modi:

    • Indian Air Force Chief Air Marshal A.P. Singh ne PM Modi se mulakaat ki aur ground situation ki briefing di.

    • Is meeting ka maksad security aur military response options par discussion tha.

  2. India's Possible Response:

    • PM Modi ne pehle hi security forces ko "complete operational freedom" de di hai.

    • India ne already kuch diplomatic steps liye hain:

      • Indus Water Treaty ke under water flow ko rokne par vichaar.

      • Pakistan ke ships par ban (import-export mein rok).

      • Flow control at Baglihar Dam, Kishanganga Dam, aur Chenab river ke dams.

  3. Pakistan’s Reaction:

    • Pakistan ne retaliatory action lete hue Indian ships ko apne ports mein enter hone se mana kar diya hai.

    • Maritime Affairs Ministry ne sovereignty aur national security ka reason diya hai.


🚨 Security Review in Kashmir:

  • J&K Police ne ek joint security review meeting ki:

    • Focus tha intelligence gathering, threat assessments, aur emergency response par.

    • Kupwara, Baramulla, Poonch, Rajouri, Mendhar, Naushera jaise areas mein firing incidents huye.

💡 Conclusion:

Ye development India-Pakistan ke beech badhte hue tensions aur national security strategies ko highlight karta hai. Aspirants par current affairs notes banane ke liye ye topic bahut imp. hai especially related to Indus Waters Treaty, India's military response policy, aur J&K internal security framework.


2.  Iran’s Foreign Minister set to visit Pakistan, India after offering to ‘mediate peace’:

Iran ne initiative liya hai dono “brotherly neighbours” India aur Pakistan ke beech peace banane ke liye mediation offer karne ka.

🧑‍💼 Visit Details:

  • Abbas Araghchi, Iranian Foreign Minister:

    • 6 May ko Pakistan jaayenge.

    • 7-8 May ko India visit karenge.

    • Pehle se hi India ka visit plan tha, lekin Pakistan visit se iska diplomatic weight badh gaya hai.

🤝 Iran ka Stance:

  • Iran ne Islamabad aur Delhi dono mein “good offices” ka use karne ki baat ki hai.

  • Unhone apne post mein bola:

    “Ready to use our offices to help forge understanding between India and Pakistan.”

📞 High-Level Communications:

  • Araghchi ne recent days mein:

    • Dr. S. Jaishankar (India) se call par baat ki.

    • Ishaq Dar (Pakistan) se bhi diplomacy hui.

    • Iran ke President ne PM Modi ko terror attack ke liye condolences diye.

India’s Response:

  • MEA (Ministry of External Affairs) ne third-party mediation ko reject kiya:

    “India appreciates solidarity, but bilateral issues third-party se resolve nahi kiye jaate.”

  • Ye consistent stance hai India ka, chahe UAE ho ya Iran — India prefers bilateral dialogue only.

💼 Pending Bilateral Issues (India-Iran):

  • Trade payments aur banking arrangements U.S. sanctions ki wajah se affected hain.

  • Chabahar port cooperation bhi review ke under hai.

  • Ye sab bhi agenda ka part honge Indo-Iran JCM (Joint Commission Meeting) mein.

🌍 Wider Geo-Political Context:

  • Iran-US talks on nuclear issues abhi stalled hain.

  • West Asia mein tensions high hain (Yemen bombing, Houthis).

  • US ne Iran ke Chabahar port deal ko lekar bhi pressure banaya hua hai.

✅ Summary for Revision:

  • Iran peace mediator banne ki koshish kar raha hai.

  • India bilateral approach par tikka hua hai.

  • Pakistan ne Iran ke approach ko “brotherly relations” ke taur par welcome kiya.

  • Indo-Iran cooperation mein Chabahar port aur US sanctions big concern hai.


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3.  DMK Raises Objections to Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025 :


🧑‍⚖️ Key Stakeholders:

  • DMK (Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam)

  • IUML (Indian Union Muslim League)

  • Union Government

  • Supreme Court of India – Special Bench headed by CJI Sanjiv Khanna

⚖️ Issue Summary:

DMK ne Supreme Court mein affidavit file karke kaha ki Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025 ke Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC) proceedings biased thein. Unka kehna hai ki:

  • 95% stakeholders ne Bill ka virodh kiya.

  • 5% ne support kiya, lekin allegedly communal interest ke tahat.

  • JPC ki impartiality par serious questions uth rahe hain.

🔑 Key Legal Concerns Raised:

  1. Fundamental Rights Violation:

    • Bill may violate religious freedom (Article 25).

    • Properties ke legal rights permanently affect ho sakte hain.

  2. Waqf-by-User Properties:

    • Centuries-old waqfs jinme settlor ka naam trace karna mushkil hai.

    • New law inhe recognise nahi karta, which is unconstitutional, DMK argues.

  3. Interim Stay Demand:

    • DMK & IUML ne Supreme Court se Act pe temporary stay maanga to preserve status quo until final constitutional review.

🕌 IUML’s Stand:

  • Agar stay nahi mila, to:

    • Mosques, graveyards, orphanages, schools – sab vulnerable hain.

    • Waqf properties ka Union Government takeover ho sakta hai.

  • Parliament ke law ko “presumption of constitutionality” milta hai, par agar fundamental rights violate ho rahe ho to judicial review zaroori hai.

🏛️ Government’s Argument:

  • Amendments laane ka reason:

    • Waqf law ka misuse.

    • 2013-2024 ke beech waqf land area mein 116% jump aaya – government calls this "unprecedented", even more than Mughal period growth.

    • Encroachment aur fake waqf claims ko rokne ke liye yeh step liya gaya.

✅ One-Liner Summary for Notes/MCQs:

DMK and IUML have challenged the Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025 in the Supreme Court, citing that 95% stakeholders opposed it during JPC deliberations and that it infringes upon religious rights of minorities.


4.  India is Looking for Partners, Not Preachers”: S. Jaishankar :

🌍 Kya context hai?

  • Arctic Circle India Forum mein ek event ke dauraan statement diya gaya.

  • Mudda tha: Russia-Ukraine war aur India ka international approach.

🌐 Key Points – Jaishankar ji ke statements:

1. 🇷🇺 Russia Realism:

  • India-Russia ke beech mutual interest pe based relation hai.

  • Russia ek resource provider hai (oil, gas), aur India ek consumer.

  • India ne Russian crude oil kharidna continue kiya, West ke pressure ke bawajood.

2. ❌ West ko taana:

  • Jaishankar ne Europe aur West ko indirectly bola:

    • “India ko partners chahiye, preachers nahin.”

    • Preach karne wale log khud apne ghar mein kuch follow nahi karte.

    • Mutual respect aur interests hone chahiye relations mein.

3. 🇺🇸 America Realism:

  • Jaishankar ne yeh bhi kaha ki:

    • America se bhi ideology ke bajaye interest-based ties hone chahiye.

    • Dono countries ke beech cooperation tabhi chalega jab common ground pe kaam hoga.

🧠 Important Quote (Essay/Ethics ke liye):

“When we look at the world, we look for partners, not preachers.”

(Short Note ke liye):

Jaishankar ne kaha ki India ka focus realistic aur mutual interest-based foreign policy pe hai – preaching ki zarurat nahi hai. 


5.  Putin ne kaha: Ukraine war ke liye nuclear weapons ki zarurat nahi hai :

🔍 Kya kaha Putin ne?

  1. Ukraine mein ab tak nuclear weapons ki zarurat nahi padi, aur umeed hai kabhi padegi bhi nahi.

  2. Russia ke paas kaafi military strength aur resources hain jo 2022 mein shuru hui war ko ek “logical conclusion” tak le ja sakte hain.

  3. Ukrainian attacks ke response mein bhi, Putin ne kaha:

    • “Abhi tak aisi situation nahi bani jisme humein nuclear weapons use karne padhein.”

⚠️ Background Detail:

  • November 2024 mein Russia ne apni nuclear doctrine update ki thi.

    • New rule: Agar kisi nuclear power-backed conventional attack ka saamna ho, toh Russia nuclear weapons use kar sakta hai.

    • Yeh change ne threshold ko lower kar diya hai.

🧠conclusion (Notes ke liye):

Putin ne kaha ki Ukraine war mein ab tak nuclear weapons ki zarurat nahi padi, aur Russia ke paas is conflict ko conventional means se khatam karne ki capability hai.




Aaj ke newspaper me ye top five hi news article important hai . aur hamne isme 1 line summary bhi add ki hai jo aapko news ko quik samjhne me help karengi. Aur koi doubt ho to hamare whatsapp se jud sakte hai.

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