29 April 2025 The Hindu editorial analysis in simple Hinglish. Important points for UPSC, SSC, Banking exams.
The Hindu Imp Topics Today
👉 India-France Rafale-M Deal
👉 BSF Constable P.K. Sahu Pak me detained
👉 POCSO cases can be quashed based on settlement in certain circumstances: HC
👉 OTT Content Regulation Case
The Hindu Analysis Today
1. India-France Rafale-M Deal :
Image Source: Wikimedia Commons
✅ India aur France ne ek Inter-Governmental Agreement (IGA) sign kiya hai 26 Rafale-M fighter jets ke procurement ke liye, Indian Navy ke liye.
✅ Deal ka value hai ₹64,000 crore.
✅ Deliveries mid-2028 se shuru hongi aur 2030 tak complete hone ka plan hai.
✅ IGA ke Defence Minister Rajnath Singh aur France ke Armed Forces ke Minister Sebastien Lecornu ne remotely sign kiya.
✅ Is deal me shamil hai:
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Training aur simulator facilities
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Weapons aur performance-based logistics
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Indian Air Force ke existing Rafale fleet ke liye additional equipment
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Indigenous weapons jaise Astra Beyond Visual Range (BVR) missile ka integration
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Crew ko France aur India me training milegi
✅ Job Creation:
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Rafale jets ke liye production facility, Maintenance, Repair, Overhaul (MRO) centres set up honge India me
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MSMEs (Micro, Small, Medium Enterprises) ko fayda milega
✅ Navy ke aircraft carriers:
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INS Vikramaditya (Russia se liya gaya)
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INS Vikrant (India me bana hai, 2022 me commission hua)
✅ Contract ke terms:
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22 Single-seater jets (carriers pe operate kar sakte hain)
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4 Twin-seater trainer jets (carrier-compatible nahi hain)
✍️ Exam ke liye Important Points:
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₹64,000 crore ka Defence Deal
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26 Rafale-M jets for Indian Navy (not Air Force)
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Training + Indigenous weapons integration (Astra Missile)
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Job creation through MSMEs
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INS Vikramaditya & INS Vikrant – Indian Navy ke Aircraft Carriers
📝 MCQ Practice
Is type ke question upsc, ssc, railway, jaise competitive exam me pucche jate hai...
Question:
"India ne France ke saath 26 Rafale-M fighter jets kharidne ka agreement kiya hai. Ye jets primarily kis ke liye procure kiye ja rahe hain?"
A) Indian Air Force
B) Indian Army
C) Indian Navy
D) Coast Guard
✅ Correct Answer: C) Indian Navy
2. BSF Constable P.K. Sahu Pak me detained :
BSF ka constable P.K. Sahu galti se 4-5 meter Pakistan ki taraf chala gaya tha.
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Ye incident hua April 23 ko, Ferozepur border par, jab wo farmers ko accompany kar raha tha border fence ke us paar.
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Pakistan Rangers ne usse detain kar liya, lekin ab tak koi protest note nahi bheja gaya hai (jo aam tor par routine hota hai aise cases me).
📷 Photos Released:
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Pakistani media ne do photo release kiye:
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Ek me constable blindfolded hai.
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Dusre me uska service rifle aur belt zameen par rakhe hain.
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🤝 Flag Meetings:
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Kaafi baar flag meetings ho chuki hain dono deshon ke beech.
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Officials ke mutabiq, ab Sahu Pakistan Rangers ke post se kahi aur shift ho chuka hai, aur uski location unknown hai.
👩👧👦 Family's Response:
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Constable ki wife Rajani (jo pregnant bhi hain) Pathankot gayi hain CO se milne.
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Unka kehna hai ki BSF ne assurance diya hai, lekin koi concrete result nahi mila.
✍️ Exam ke liye Important Points:
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BSF Constable P.K. Sahu, detained by Pakistan Rangers (Ferozepur border)
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April 23 ko incident hua
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Pakistan ki taraf se ab tak koi formal protest note nahi aaya
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Wife ne concern express kiya aur Pathankot visit kiya
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Issue ab tak unresolved hai
📝 MCQ Practice
Question:
"April 2025 me BSF ke kis constable ko galti se Pakistan border cross karne ke baad Rangers ne detain kar liya?"
A) R.K. Yadav
B) M.K. Sharma
C) P.K. Sahu
D) V.K. Singh
✅ Correct Answer: C) P.K. Sahu
Ye news defence aspirant ke liye bahot important hai or exam perspective se isse questions puchhe jate hai.
3. POCSO cases can be quashed based on settlement in certain circumstances: HC :
Kerala High Court ne kaha hai ki POCSO Act ke tahat case quash kiya ja sakta hai agar dono parties ke beech genuine settlement ho jaye, especially agar accused aur victim ki shaadi ho gayi ho aur dono shaantipurn jeevan jee rahe ho.
👨⚖️ Observation by Justice C. Jayachandran:
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Har POCSO case automatically non-quashable nahi hota.
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Section 307 IPC (attempt to murder) jaise serious offence ko bhi agar genuine compromise ho to quash kiya ja sakta hai, to kuch less serious POCSO cases me bhi ye possible ho sakta hai.
🚫 Exceptions:
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Rape (IPC) ya penetrative sexual assault (POCSO) jaise cases settlement par based quash nahi ho sakte kyunki ye society ke khilaf offence hote hain.
✅ Allowed only when:
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Extreme mitigating circumstances ho, jaise marriage, peaceful family life, children, etc.
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Har case facts ke basis par evaluate hoga, na ki sirf statute ke naam se.
👨👩👧👦 In This Case:
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Dono cases me accused aur survivor ab shaadi-shuda hain aur bachchon ke saath khush hain.
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Court ne kaha: Quashing se inki family life me peace, harmony aur happiness bani rahegi.
📝 MCQ Practice
Question:
Kerala High Court ke kis judge ne observe kiya ki kuch POCSO cases genuine settlement aur shaadi ke baad quash kiye ja sakte hain?
A) Justice Chandrachud
B) Justice C. Jayachandran
C) Justice Kurian Joseph
D) Justice Indira Banerjee
✅ Correct Answer: B) Justice C. Jayachandran
Yeh news upsc ,state psc exam se related hai jo judiciary subject se related topic hai jisse upr diye gaye mcq type question pucche jate hai
4. OTT Content Regulation Case :
📰 Case Summary:
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Supreme Court ne ek petition pe notice issue kiya hai jisme OTT platforms (Netflix, Prime Video, etc.) par sexually explicit content ko regulate karne ki demand ki gayi hai.
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Petition file ki gayi thi Uday Mahurkar ke dwara, jinki taraf se Vishnu Shankar Jain advocate the.
⚖️ Justice B.R. Gavai ka remark:
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“Aaj kal parents 10 saal se chhote bachchon ke haath me phone de dete hain sirf unhe busy rakhne ke liye.”
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Court ne kaha ki ye ek serious issue hai.
🗣️ Solicitor General Tushar Mehta ne kya kaha?
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Kuch OTT content me jo language aur visuals dikhaye ja rahe hain wo vulgar ya perverse hain.
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Do samajhdar log bhi milkar nahi dekh sakte aise shows.
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Kuch rules government already lekar aayi hai, aur kuch aur banaye ja rahe hain.
📜 Petition ki Demand:
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National Content Control Authority banayi jaye.
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OTT aur social media par sexually explicit content ko completely prohibit kiya jaye.
⚖️ SC ka Stand:
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“Yeh kaam sarkar ya legislature ka hai, na ki judiciary ka. Hum petition ko pending rakhte hain.”
📝 MCQ Practice
Question:
Supreme Court ne kis petition ke madhyam se OTT platforms par sexually explicit content ko regulate karne ka notice diya hai?
A) Swati Maliwal vs UOI
B) Uday Mahurkar vs Union of India
C) NALSA vs UOI
D) Rajeev Chandrasekhar vs TRAI
✅ Correct Answer: B) Uday Mahurkar vs Union of India
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